Intelligent Document Processing


Client Challenges

Document Processing Challenges Affecting Operational Capacity And Data Quality

Solbeg is typically engaged for Intelligent Document Processing when document volume, format variability, or audit requirements make manual handling difficult to scale and control. The focus is on improving how documents are captured, validated, reviewed, and passed into the business systems that depend on their data.



Service Overview

Document Capture, Extraction, Review, And Integration Built As Production Software

Solbeg develops Intelligent Document Processing solutions as engineering systems that can include ingestion, classification, extraction, validation, review interfaces, integrations, and the infrastructure required to operate them. Work can begin with an entirely manual process or with an existing OCR or rules-based setup that no longer covers the document flow effectively.

Capture and classification

Ingestion from email, scanners, file storage, portals, or APIs, followed by document type recognition, page splitting for mixed batches, and routing to the appropriate processing path. The workflow can also account for duplicate documents, amended versions, and inputs that do not match any known document class.

Data extraction and validation

Extraction of fields, tables, and line items, followed by validation against business rules and reference data such as vendor, customer, or product records. Confidence information and validation results help determine which data can proceed automatically and which cases require additional review.

Exception handling and review workflows

Interfaces where operators can review or correct uncertain results alongside the source document, with queue management, role-based actions, and an audit trail of changes. Corrections can also contribute to later evaluation and improvement of the extraction process.

Integration with business systems

Delivery of verified data into ERP, accounting, CRM, DMS, or case management systems through APIs, queues, file exchange, or supported import formats, including retry and failure-handling logic. This is the layer that turns Intelligent Document Automation into part of the operational workflow rather than a separate tool used alongside it.

Accuracy monitoring and model operation

Monitoring of extraction quality, document mix, exception rates, processing latency, and operating cost after release, together with versioned models or configurations and defined update procedures. This makes it possible to identify changes in document quality or model behavior before they affect downstream processes.


Problem & solution



The problem

Results from a curated sample do not necessarily carry over to the real document flow

Pilots and vendor demonstrations are often evaluated on a relatively clean sample: recent documents, readable scans, familiar layouts, and a limited number of document types. Production streams can also contain low-resolution scans, phone photographs, multi-page bundles, stamps, handwritten notes, credit notes, amendments, and formats that change without notice. A setup that performs well on the initial sample can therefore behave differently once the full range of real inputs appears.

A second challenge is that quality cannot always be represented by one overall accuracy figure. The business impact of an extraction error depends on the field. An error in a descriptive field may require a small correction, while an incorrect total, tax identifier, account number, or effective date can affect financial, legal, or operational processes. Acceptance criteria therefore need to reflect the importance of individual fields and document types.

The third challenge is operational. Even accurate extraction creates limited value if exceptions do not have a defined route, if verified data still has to be entered manually into the target system, or if employees keep a parallel process for unusual cases. In that situation, automation adds another processing step instead of reducing work across the overall flow.

Solbeg's approach

Solbeg defines the scope around exceptions, field-level accuracy, and the receiving system

At Solbeg, scoping begins with representative documents, including difficult cases where available: poor-quality scans, unusual layouts, rejected inputs, rare document types, and formats that have caused problems before. This helps determine which document classes the pipeline needs to support, what preprocessing may be required, and which parts of the process are realistic to automate. It can also reveal situations where an Intelligent Document Processing solution should be combined with changes to the intake process itself.

Acceptance criteria are defined at the level required by the business process. Different fields can have different thresholds depending on the consequences of an incorrect value. Those requirements then inform validation rules, confidence thresholds, review logic, and the evaluation dataset used to compare changes to the system.

Integration and exception routing are treated as part of the same engineering scope. Delivery into the system of record, duplicate handling, failure behavior, and the review queue are designed together. As a result, Intelligent Document Processing automation can be evaluated by both extraction metrics and the share of the document workflow that can be completed reliably through the target business system.


When this service fits

Document Workflows Where Automated Processing Can Make A Practical Difference

IDP solutions are most relevant when document volume, format variability, validation requirements, or downstream integration make manual processing difficult to scale. Solbeg adapts the processing flow to the accuracy, review, and integration requirements of each document type.

Invoices arrive by email, portal, or paper and vary by supplier, currency, tax structure, and line-item format. Processing may require header and line-level extraction, validation against supplier data, and matching against purchase orders or receipts before verified information can enter the accounting or ERP system.

Identity documents, proof of address, registration certificates, insurance documents, or other records may be submitted as scans or photographs of varying quality. Relevant fields need to be extracted, checked against application data, and routed for review when information is missing or inconsistent.

Agreements may be stored in a repository while important information such as renewal dates, payment terms, counterparty details, or other clauses remains available only inside the document text. Extraction can turn selected terms into structured fields for reporting, tracking, or downstream workflows, with review applied according to the required level of confidence.

A single submission can contain forms, correspondence, invoices, images, and supporting reports in one file or package. Before the case can be processed, the bundle may need to be split into documents, classified, routed, and processed according to the rules for each document type.

Bills of lading, packing lists, customs declarations, and commercial invoices may describe the same shipment in different formats and sometimes different languages. Extraction supports comparison between these documents so mismatches can be identified before they create downstream delays.

Orders, service requests, change requests, and attachments arrive in one inbox where employees manually read, categorize, and forward them. Classification, extraction of reference information, and routing into a ticketing, order, or workflow system can reduce repetitive triage work.

Years of scanned records may exist primarily as images with limited metadata. Batch processing can produce searchable text, structured fields, and indexes that make historical information easier to retrieve and use in analytics or other applications.


Scope of Work

Engineering Responsibilities Across An Intelligent Document Processing Engagement

Solbeg can combine process analysis, data engineering, extraction, application development, integration, QA, and security controls within an Intelligent Document Processing engagement. Team composition depends on document complexity, processing volume, integration requirements, data constraints, and the client’s existing capabilities.

Process and document analysis

Collection of document types, volumes, required fields, approval paths, exception scenarios, and available baseline information such as handling time or error rates. This establishes the process requirements and acceptance criteria that later implementation can be measured against.


Why Solbeg

How Solbeg Combines Document Processing With Data And Application Engineering

Solbeg combines data engineering and analytics services, application engineering, integration, QA, and production operations within the same document processing engagement. This keeps extraction connected to the systems, workflows, and operational controls that use the resulting data.

Models and surrounding software can be delivered within one engagement

Extraction components, processing services, review interfaces, integrations, and infrastructure can be developed as parts of the same solution instead of being divided among separate suppliers. When companies compare Intelligent Document Processing companies, the surrounding engineering scope is important because extraction has to work inside an operational business process rather than as an isolated model.


Comparison

Rules-Based Extraction Vs. Model-Based Extraction With Human Review

Document processing can use rules, templates, machine learning models, foundation models, or combinations of these approaches. The right architecture depends on layout stability, document variety, accuracy requirements, review capacity, and operating constraints. In production, Intelligent Document Automation can combine more than one method within the same processing pipeline.

Option A
  • Suitable for stable, high-volume layouts from a limited and known set of senders or for forms controlled by the organization itself
  • Extraction behavior is relatively easy to explain because individual fields can be associated with specific configuration rules
  • Every new layout, redesigned form, or unexpected variation may require additional configuration before it can be processed reliably
  • Initial document types can often be configured quickly when their structure is predictable
  • Maintenance effort grows as the number and variety of supported layouts increase
  • Compute requirements can be relatively limited compared with model-heavy approaches, while a larger share of cost may come from setup and ongoing rule maintenance
  • Scaling coverage depends substantially on how much additional configuration each new document variation requires

Rules-based extraction is a good fit when document layouts are stable and limited in number, or when a process benefits from explicit and deterministic extraction rules.

Option B
  • Suitable for document populations with variable layouts, many senders, or semi-structured content such as invoices, contracts, and mixed case files
  • New layouts may be handled without creating a separate template for every sender, depending on the document type and selected model
  • Because output can be probabilistic, evaluation datasets, field-level criteria, validation, and review workflows are important parts of the production design
  • More preparation may be required before release, including representative sample collection, evaluation, annotation where needed, and threshold calibration
  • Quality has to be monitored as document types, layouts, and source quality change over time
  • Operating cost can include model API usage or self-hosted inference infrastructure depending on the selected architecture
  • Once the core pipeline is established, extending coverage to additional document variations may require less configuration than a fully template-based approach

Model-based extraction is a good fit when layout diversity is high or changes frequently and the workflow includes a defined review process for outputs that do not meet the required confidence or business rules.


Engagement Process

Document Processing Delivery From Sample Assessment To Production Operation

Solbeg moves document processing work through process review, representative sample assessment, pipeline design, pilot validation, and production rollout. The depth and order of individual activities can be adapted to the existing workflow and the work already completed by the client’s team.

  1. Document and process review

    Solbeg analysts and engineers work with the relevant process owners to understand document types, volumes, sources, required fields, approvals, exceptions, and known problem cases. Where available, current handling time, error rates, and other baseline measures are recorded. The result is a documented view of how the process operates before automation is introduced.

  2. Sample assessment and acceptance criteria

    A representative document sample is reviewed, including difficult or unusual inputs where available. Acceptance criteria are defined according to document and field requirements, and an evaluation set can be separated so later changes are measured consistently. This stage also helps identify document types that may be unsuitable for the first automation scope.

  3. Pipeline design and scope definition

    The architecture for capture, classification, extraction, validation, review, and integration is defined together with the deployment model. Integration targets, security constraints, roles, dependencies, and the scope of the first production release are agreed before implementation proceeds.

  4. Pilot on representative or production documents

    The processing pipeline is evaluated against real or representative documents under an agreed rollout approach. Where appropriate, it can operate in parallel with the existing workflow so results can be compared before automated decisions affect production records. Error analysis and threshold adjustment during this phase provide a measured view of Intelligent Document Processing automation on the client’s own document mix.

  5. Production release and ongoing operation

    Verified data begins flowing into the agreed systems of record, with monitoring, exception handling, and version control in place according to the project scope. Documentation covers processing behavior, operational responsibilities, and update procedures. The solution can then be handed over or continue under an agreed support and development model.


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FAQ

Key Questions Before Starting A Document Processing Project

That can only be estimated meaningfully after testing representative examples from your own document flow. Accuracy can differ by field, document type, layout, language, and input quality, so projects often evaluate important fields separately instead of relying on one overall number. Testing a representative sample is therefore an important part of assessing Intelligent Document Processing before a larger rollout.

Not always. The amount of labeled data required depends on the extraction approach, the document type, and the level of customization involved. Some model-based approaches can begin with a relatively small verified evaluation set, while custom training may require more extensive annotation. In either case, verified examples are needed to measure output quality consistently.

Potentially, but reliability varies significantly with input quality and document type. Clear printed text is generally easier to process than blurred photographs, degraded scans, faxes, or handwriting. Preprocessing can improve some inputs, but it cannot reliably recover information that is not visible or legible in the source, so representative difficult documents should be included during assessment.

Not necessarily. Depending on the technologies selected and the project’s security requirements, deployment can use private-cloud, self-hosted, or on-premises components where appropriate. The available options affect infrastructure requirements, operational responsibility, output quality, and cost, so deployment is evaluated as part of the architecture instead of being assumed in advance.

The workflow can shift from manual entry toward exception handling, validation, and approval, but the exact effect depends on how much of the process can be automated reliably. Straightforward cases may move through automatically while uncertain or business-sensitive cases continue to require review. The target operating model should therefore be defined together with the automation scope.

The integration uses the methods supported by the target system, which can include APIs, message queues, file exchange, database interfaces, or native import formats. Retry behavior, duplicate handling, validation failures, and integration errors are addressed as part of that layer rather than being treated separately from document processing.

Start with how quality will be measured and whether the evaluation uses your own representative documents. When comparing IDP companies, it is also useful to understand how exceptions are handled, how models and configuration are versioned and monitored, what integration work is included, where data is processed, and what happens when the document mix changes after launch. Ownership of code, configuration, datasets, documentation, and operational responsibilities should also be clear before the engagement starts.


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